The endocrine system is an often overlooked, but essential component of bodily function. Glands are located throughout the body and are responsible of producing and dispensing vital chemicals known as hormones. These hormones are distributed throughout the body through a duct system that regulates functions including metabolism, bone growth, and reproduction. There is also a built-in feedback system to tell the glands when to produce more or less of a particular hormone, depending on the functionality of the organ. Any imbalance in any of these glands can lead to massive disorders and problems in development and maintenance of essential functions. Hormone imbalances were first diagnosed as mental disease, until modern medicine has revealed the important role of the endocrine network.
There are two major types of endocrine disorders: imbalance and lesions. The endocrine disorder known as an imbalance occurs when there is a problem with the distribution system, feedback system, or both. An improperly functioning gland or clogged duct can inhibit the amount of hormones secreted to the organs. In a worst case scenario, the gland pumps too much of a hormone into the organs leading to a host of other problems. Disorders caused by a lesion, or nodule growth, can also have a disastrous impact on bodily functions. Lesions can inhibit the gland’s ability to sufficiently produce hormones or problems in the feedback system can lead to a surplus of hormones in the blood stream. Whether caused by an imbalance or by a lesion, disorders of the endocrine system can be mild or major problems. Common problems include:
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Adrenal insufficiency causing dehydration, fatigue, and nausea.
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Gigantism is caused by a malfunctioning pituitary gland that causes extreme growth.
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Grave’s Disease or hyperthyroidism causes drastic weight loss, increased heart rate, and nervousness.
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Hypothyroidism, or a lack of thyroid hormone, leads to depression and fatigue, and constipation.
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Precocious Puberty: early onset puberty caused by overactive glandular distribution.
While the endocrine system is a mystery to most, there are experts that have been specially trained to help with hormone disorders. While many of these symptoms in and of themselves could indicate most any disease; taken together they may point to a problem that should be checked out by an expert.